The church (also
known as the Council Church) is famed as the first church built for the
Virgin Mary in Asia. The Ecumenical Council of 431 AD was held in this
church where Virgin Mary was announced as the God's mother. During Justinian
reign the church was altered and on the exact site a smaller
but domed church was built.
The Fountain of Trajan
The fountain,
named after the Emperor Trajan, located on the right side of Curetes
Street was built in the second century AD. A full size statue of the
Emperor stood in the middle of the fountain. Two statues of Dionysos of
the imoerial family found during the excavations, are on display in the
museum of Ephesus.
Curetes Street
The street
stretches between Celcius Library and the Gate of Heracles which opens
to Domitian Square. On both sides of the street stood statues of
prominent persons which some of still standing in good condition. The
paving and the columns on the sides of the street were last repaired in
the 4th century AD.
The Gate of Heracles
Gate located at
the beginning of Curetes Street was constructed with 2 tiers of columns,
was named after 2 reliefs which showed Heracles draped in a lion skin.
The Basilica of St. John
The Church was founded in honor of St John
who came to Ephesus with the Virgin Mary. On the side of the basilica
constructed in the 4th century, the present church was built during the
reign of Emperor Justinian. Walls were built around the church for
protection against the Arab raids in the 7th century.
The Prytaneion
The Prytanion,
built in the 3rd century BC, during the rule of Lysimacpos, is located
down the slopes of the hills, up from the Basilica. It is comparable to today's
town hall and has witnessed important events and gatherings of it's time.